The following are inspired by the International Vocabulary for Metrology(VIM) see the Appendix for details. Because of this we find it necessary to define our terms. Unfortunately, the terminology in use has not been uniform. Specific labels, or badges, are proposed below.Ī variety of research communities have embraced the goal of reproducibility in experimental science. Authors who do agree to such additional review, and whose work meets established standards, will be rewarded with appropriate labeling both in the text of the article and in the metadata displayed in the ACM Digital Library. As a result, such review processes are encouraged, but remain completely optional for ACM journals and conferences, and when they are made available, it is recommended that participation by authors also be made optional. Of course, there remain many circumstances in which such enhanced review will be either infeasible or not possible. Here we provide terminology and standards for review processes of these types in order to promote a base level of uniformity which will enable labeling of successfully reviewed papers across ACM publications choosing to adopt such practices. And perhaps more importantly, well-formed and documented artifacts allow others to build directly upon the previous work through reuse and repurposing.Ī number of ACM conferences and journals have already instituted formal processes for artifact review. This also enables replication experiments to be performed, which, because they inevitably are done under slightly different conditions, serve to verify the robustness of the original results. For example, artifacts can be software systems, scripts used to run experiments, input datasets, raw data collected in the experiment, or scripts used to analyze results.Īdditional benefits ensue if the research artifacts are themselves made publically available so that any interested party may audit them. By "artifact" we mean a digital object that was either created by the authors to be used as part of the study or generated by the experiment itself. An intermediate approach is to require that artifacts associated with the work undergo a formal audit. An extreme approach would be to require completely independent reproduction of results as part of the refereeing process. Publishers can promote the integrity of the research ecosystem by developing review processes that increase the likelihood that results can be independently replicated and reproduced. A variety of recent studies, primarily in the biomedical field, have revealed that an uncomfortably large number of research results found in the literature fail this test, because of sloppy experimental methods, flawed statistical analyses, or in rare cases, fraud. (see: current version of Artifact Review and Badging v1.1)Īn experimental result is not fully established unless it can be independently reproduced. Pick up my sci-fi novels Herokiller and Herokiller 2, and read my first series, The Earthborn Trilogy, which is also on audiobook. She is top-tier, however, that much is already clear.įollow me on Twitter, YouTube and Instagram. But it’s up to you if you think you want to play in that style and if she’s worth all the Primogems/money you’ve saved to try to land her. She is strong, there’s no question about that. Effective, but a very different playstyle. But Ganyu is mainly about shooting arrows in aimed mode. Most other high end bow users are…not really about using their bows, like Childe and his melee form and Venti and his elemental crowd control. That’s the main point about Ganyu, you are effectively always going to be in aimed mode, and you will seldom be switching through characters like you would for most heroes other than to provide a buff or two. It can be a little hard to see when you have it ready with you always being in aimed mode, though. Her ultimate is an AOE rain of ice, not the most original move ever, I suppose, but effective. Think Demon Hunter’s vault from Diablo 3. Her main elemental skill is an ice dash away from enemies, creating distance for more bow shots in addition to a bit of damage.
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